WHAT IS ARTHROSCOPY
Arthroscopy is the surgical procedure in which a 4mm telescope is introduced in the joint through a buttonhole incision. A camera is attached to the end of the telescope which transmits the images inside the joint to a viewing monitor. The surgeon performs various procedures by viewing inside the joint on the viewing monitor. This minimally invasive surgical technique is used to visualize, diagnose and treat the problems inside the joints.
Arthroscopy is superior to conventional open surgery because it hardly involves any “cutting” of soft tissues, thereby providing faster recovery and cosmetic scar to the patient.
Arthroscopy provides a direct and enlarged visualization of joint pathology and the surgeon can thus diagnose and treat it in one sitting.
Arthroscopy is performed on Knee. Shoulder, Ankle, Elbow, Hip and Wrist joints.
Arthroscopy provides cosmetic scar, causes minimal tissue damage unlike conventional open surgery, can be performed as a day care surgery, and the recovery is very fast thereby allowing the patient back to routine very early.
Depending upon the joint on which arthroscopy is performed, a regional or a general anesthesia is used.
Usually the patient gets admitted in the morning of surgery and is discharged the same day, however in complex procedures the stay may extend for a couple of days.
Usually the patient can get back to work in a few days, however it also depends upon the procedure done and the patient’s occupation. In case of ‘reconstructive arthroscopic procedures an additional ‘off work time’ may be recommended.
Typically the first change of dressing is at 48-72 hours post arthroscopy. Post-operative medicines usually are required for a week to 10 days. The physiotherapy protocols are different for different procedures which the surgeon will explain after arthroscopy. The dressings are not allowed to be wet till sutures removal
Disclaimer
The information provided on this website is to give a general understanding of the arthroscopic procedures to the patients. It is not intended to substitute any of the published literature in the standard medical textbooks or journals. For more understanding of your medical condition please discuss with the doctor in person at the time of consultation.